How to Become a Plumber
Becoming a plumber typically takes 4 to 5 years through a registered apprenticeship combining paid on the job training with classroom instruction. Plumbers earn $60,000 to $120,000 per year, with demand growing 6% and no college degree required.
Plumber Pay and Outlook
Apprenticeship Starting Pay
Plumbing apprentices are paid while they train, typically $18 to $35 per hour depending on region and program, with scheduled raises tied to hours completed and progress toward journeyman status. You earn income from day one instead of paying trade school tuition.
Union vs Non-Union Path
Many plumbers train through the UA (United Association of Plumbers) registered apprenticeship program, which tends to offer structured pay scales and strong benefits. Non-union apprenticeships and independent shops are also widely available and can offer faster entry in some markets. Both paths lead to the same journeyman license.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to become a plumber?
Most plumbers complete a registered apprenticeship in 4 to 5 years, combining paid on the job hours with classroom instruction, then sit for a journeyman licensing exam. Some states also require additional hours or exams to reach master plumber status.
How much do plumbers make?
Plumber pay typically ranges from $60,000 to $120,000 per year depending on state, union status, and experience. Apprentices start lower and receive scheduled raises as they progress, with master plumbers and those who run their own business often earning toward the top of the range.
Do you need a college degree to become a plumber?
No. Plumbers train through a registered apprenticeship that combines paid on the job work with classroom instruction, not a college degree. You earn income while training instead of paying tuition.
Union or non-union: which path should plumbers take?
Many plumbers train through the UA (United Association of Plumbers) registered apprenticeship program, which offers structured pay scales and strong benefits. Non-union apprenticeships are also widely available and can offer faster entry in some markets. Both paths lead to the same journeyman license.